AIDS is the most feared disease at this time. HIV, the virus that causes this disease, damages the body’s defense system (immune system), so that people who suffer from this disease’s ability to defend itself from disease attack is reduced. . As a result, viruses, fungi and bacteria are usually harmless to extremely dangerous because the body’s immune system damage.

Because this disease ferociously, then the various efforts made to develop drugs that can be overcome. Developing treatments that currently, the target is the enzymes produced by HIV and needed by the virus to grow, These enzymes is inhibited by using inhibitors which would inhibit enzymes work and will ultimately inhibit the growth of the HIV virus.

HIV is a virus which genetic material is RNA (ribonucleic acid) which is covered by a matrix which is composed largely of proteins. To grow, this genetic material needed to be changed into DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), integrated into the host DNA, and then undergo a process that eventually will produce proteins. Will produced and will form new viruses.

Drugs that have been found at this time inhibit the conversion of RNA into DNA and inhibit the formation of active proteins. Enzymes that help the conversion of RNA into DNA is called reverse transcriptase, while helping the formation of active proteins called proteases.

To be able to form an active protein, the genetic information stored in RNA viruses must be first converted into DNA. Reverse transcript assist the process of conversion of RNA into DNA. If the process of DNA formation is inhibited, then the process of protein also becoming restricted. Therefore, the formation of viruses that have only been running low. Thus, the use of drugs inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme was not completely destroyed the virus contained in the body. The use of drugs of this type only inhibits the formation of new viruses, and this inhibition process can not stop the formation of a new virus.

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When the human body is affected by the HIV virus does not directly cause or suffer from AIDS, but needed a long time and even years for HIV to cause AIDS or HIV-positive are deadly.
The methods / techniques of transmission and spread of HIV AIDS Virus
- Blood
Example: blood transfusion, infected hiv + blood on the wounded skin, exposed to menstrual blood on the wounded skin, syringes, etc.
- Liquid Cement, Water Mani, Sperm and semen Men
Example: Male sex without a condom or other security, oral sex, etc..
- Fluid Vagina in Women
Example: Women unprotected intercourse, sharing sex aids, oral sex, etc..
-  ASI
Example: Babies drinking ation of hiv + woman, man drinking milk ation partner, and so forth.
Many of us know that every day there was one person infected with AIDS or died of this disease. However, despite the statistics also show that more than one million Americans suffer from this fatal virus, hopes to remain there despite the handling is vague.
“At first, the sufferer will die within a few months after being diagnosed. However, the more successful we have learned about this disease, so that now there are many people who still can live very well for a long time,” said Peggy Clarke, chairman American Social Health Association in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Antiviral drugs such as zidovudine (AZT), Didanosine (Videx) and zalcitabine (Hivid) can slow the progression of this disease, which gradually destroy the immune system, so that fatal infections and cancers to attack the body easily.
But the cure for this deadly disease does not exist. So the best way to fight AIDS is to avoid it. from the beginning. That is, use a condom if you like to change your partner, or associated only with one person both have proven to be free from viruses destroying the body’s immune (HIV) that causes AIDS. If you have a shot, do not want to use another person’s used needle, because HIV can be transmitted through body fluids are left in the needle.