Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in children under 2 years worldwide. It affects all children in both developing countries as in industrialized countries.

Rotavirus is responsible for about 138 million cases of infantile gastroenteritis worldwide and approximately 500,000 deaths each year, mostly in developing countries where, according to World Health Organization (WHO) is one of the five leading causes of infant mortality .

How does it differ from others? Is it dangerous?

Children with rotavirus diarrhea are more likely to have more severe symptoms and dehydration. Vomiting in Rotavirus infection is more common and prolonged in cases of gastroenteritis caused by other agents and this complicates oral rehydration.How is it?

There is no specific drug. Treatment aims to prevent and treat dehydration. The use of oral rehydration solutions are effective on many occasions, but sometimes, dehydration is so severe that the child requires intravenous hydration for which should be hospitalized.

Can it be prevented?

Rotavirus is highly contagious, is found in high concentrations in the feces of infected children and is transmitted by the fecal-oral route. The hands and contaminated objects transmit the virus from an infected child to another. Hygiene measures like hand washing, have proved ineffective in preventing the spread of rotavirus. Vaccines are the most promising method to prevent disease.

Is there a vaccine effective?

The vaccine against rotavirus available in Europe in early 2006. The vaccine has a high degree of safety and efficacy, as has been shown to prevent between 85-100% of cases of severe gastroenteritis. It was developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and is already sold in Mexico. There is another vaccine in development by Sanofi-Pasteur MSD.

A tip for parents

In the case of acute gastroenteritis, parents should monitor your child is hydrated, and that the greatest danger is dehydration, which events are: dry skin and mouth, intense thirst, no tears, no urine, sunken eyes. Before using any of these signs should see their doctor.

It is also recommended that parents consult their pediatrician to inform them of the possibility of vaccination.

credit to: Dr. Juan Picazo de la Garza

Possibility Related Posts:

• Infantile Gastroenteritis
  "Vaccines are the most promising method to prevent the disease." It is estimated that all children worldwide have suffered an episode of rotavirus before their fifth birthday. The incubation period...

It is estimated that all children worldwide have suffered an episode of rotavirus before their fifth birthday. The incubation period for rotavirus infection is between one and three days and has a beginning “sharp” that presents with fever between 30% and 59% of cases, with vomiting from 80% to 90% cases with acute watery diarrhea of ​​5 to 10 episodes a day.

For Dr. Juan Picazo de la Garza, professor of Clinical Microbiology Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, is a “democratic disease” that affects both developing and industrialized countries.
What is an infectious gastroenteritis?

It is an inflammation of the intestine caused by a microorganism or their toxins.

It is characterized by decrease in stool consistency with increased number of stools, with or without vomiting and abdominal pain. One of the most common problems in clinical practice.

Gastroenteritis can occur as sporadic cases or as part of an outbreak. The most common is sporadic. Generally, the disease is acquired orally by ingestion of contaminated food or water.

Does it affect children more?

Diarrhea is seen at any age but is especially common in children. In developing countries, are the most common cause of death and malnutrition in children.

What are the most common causes?

Gastroenteritis-producing bacteria are the most common salmonella, campylobacter and sigella. Rotavirus is common in children and parasites in our environment are less frequent.

credit to: Dr. Juan Picazo de la Garza

Possibility Related Posts:

• Infantile Gastroenteritis: Rotavirus
  How common is rotavirus? Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in children under 2 years worldwide. It affects all children in both developing countries as in industrialize...

The survey “shows that the number of children 1 to 6 years with a higher blood lead greater than 100 micrograms per liter (definition of childhood lead poisoning) was divided by 20 from 1995 to 1996 (previous study)” . The prevalence of childhood lead poisoning was estimated at 2.1% is now estimated at 0.1%.

The affected children usually live in a “degraded habitat” with “an overcrowding housing” and a “social factors”.

These results show that the preventive action for 15 years (eliminating leaded gasoline, improving nutrition, water treatment, public distribution, habitat improvement, control of industrial emissions) have been effective, JA report.

The study also shows that 25% of children aged 1 to 6 years have blood lead levels above 25 micrograms per liter and 5% blood lead levels exceeding 34 micrograms / liter. ‘That remains a concern because lead is a poison for which there is no known threshold below which there would be no effect: recent studies show adverse effects on cognitive and motor development of children levels impregnation, as low, “the report said.

“We must act on the sources of exposure still exist to reduce the infiltration of children in France. The additional statistical analysis of data collected in the survey InVS to better understand what are the dominant sources of infiltration present “.

Random Posts

• Tool for an approach to weight loss
  It helps in particular to supervise its approach to lose weight, that is to say not to lose track of the measures selected and their implementation and to take adjustment measures by the obstacles enc...
• Chondrocalcinosis: Excess Calcium in The Joints (II)
  On the trail of pain Chondrocalcinosis is a puzzle for medicine because in most cases (approximately 90%) is not a cause that gives rise, however, in a small percentage of patients is presented as...
• Avian influenza : infectious disease of birds
  Experts already been labeled the avian flu virus, called H5N1, as one of the most dangerous driving on. The fear that pandemic is growing with the confirmation of new cases of the disease in birds. ...
• Neuroblastoma Symptoms
  The symptoms of neuroblastoma may include: - a firm mass in the abdomen, with or without abdominal pain or discomfort - difficulty breathing (due to an abdominal mass pressing on the chest and the...
• Restless Legs Syndrome: Signs and Symptoms
  As described before, people with RLS feel uncomfortable sensations in their legs, especially when sitting or lying, which are accompanied by an irresistible urge to move. These sensations usually occu...
• Diagnosis of Hepatitis B
  Infection with hepatitis B virus is usually diagnosed in a person with symptoms of acute hepatitis, or through the investigation of alterations in liver function tests in a patient without symptoms. I...

This research will last a total of 20 years, and early results indicate that if you hear a baby makes a sound determined during the last three months of pregnancy and three months after the birth of that melody is repeated, looking with their babies eyes the source from where the music, not so, if they hear any other music does. The music style is not important, can be anything from classical music, pop and reggae!
What music do you prefer the baby?

What is also noted, is that after one year of age, have a greater preference for live music and fast as “The Four Seasons” by Vivaldi. It is assessing to what extent this receiving prenatal stimulation through music, serves to further develop their intellectual or musical skills in the long term, it is because the investigation will take 20 years.

Random Posts

• Anesthesia in Diagnostic Tests
  Sedation for diagnostic testing and in the critically ill It is sometimes used not as a preparation for anesthesia but to prepare the patient for diagnostic tests, such as the endoscopy. It is also...
• What is teeth whitening?
  There are many ways to whiten your teeth, including the use of whitening toothpastes and other products that can remove many surface stains for a low cost, to the use of whitening techniques that can ...
• Body odor: Put remedy Now
  The body odor, which tends to focus especially in the area of the armpits, feet and genitals, is caused mainly by the action of microorganisms that take advantage of the humid conditions of these area...
• Bleaching, a Method of Tooth Whitening
  That is up to what kind of method you used to get whiter teeth. First, a distinction is made between the "in-office bleaching and home bleaching. In a method as Brite Smile you to the "in-office ble...
• How To Keep Your Body To Stay Healthy
  Going to the gym is often a difficult task for some women, and if you leave aside perish and fail to enroll, usually leave shortly after. Is it your case? Do not worry, if you're not very athletic and...
• 10 Tips to Lose Weight Without Dieting
  Frankly we do not know why you dislike the most: whether overweight or having to diet. As starving and depriving yourself of what you like does not appeal one bit you keep leaving tomorrow. Well, you ...